Saturday, May 11, 2013

Notes on MVC Music Part 3 Tutorial

MVC Music Store is a great tutorial written by Jon Galloway. Using Visual Studio 2012 with MVC 4 Web Application Empty template, the following folders are note available:
  • /View/Shared
  • /Content/
  • /Scripts
Here are solutions:
  1. Drag /Content folder from MVCMusicStore-Assets.zip into MvcMusicStore solution folder in Visual Studio 2012. If you just drag and drop in Windows Explorer, make sure it 'included in the project'
  2. Select Manage Nuget Packagse under Project menu to install jQuery. The /Scripts folders will create under MvcMusicStore folder.
  3. Add folder Shared to /View folder
  4. Right click on /View/ folder to add MVC 4 Layout page (Razor) and named it _Layout.cshtml. Copy the code in tutorial into this file. Also correct version of installed jQuery script. Here, I used jquery-2.0.0.min.js instead of jquery-1.5.1.min.js
  5. Right click on /View/Shared folder to add MVC 4 Layout page (Razor) and named it _ViewStart.cshtml. Added the following codes to this file:
    @{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
    }

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Antivirus on Microsoft Windows 8

Microsoft Windows 8 has built-in antivirus software called Windows Defender so we don’t need to install Microsoft Security Essential as in Microsoft Windows 7 or previous Windows version. If you need to install other third party antivirus software such as Norton Antivirus or McAfee, etc… you need to disable Windows Defender first. You cannot more than one antivirus software run at the same time. It will slowdown your machine and make it easy to crash.

I am much happy to use the Windows Defender on Microsoft Windows 8. It saves me at least fifty bucks per year on antivirus software.

Monday, March 11, 2013

ASP.NET Questions and Answers – Part 3

What is a master page?
A master page is a template for other web pages in your web application with shared layout and functionality. The master page defines placeholder for the content which can overridden by content pages.

What is the Global.asax file?
The Global.asax file, also known as the ASP.NET application file, is an optional file that contains code for responding to application-level events raised by ASP.NET or by HttpModules. The Global.asax file resides in the root of an ASP.NET based application. At run time, Global.asax is parsed and compiled into a dynamically generated .NET Framework class derived from the HttpApplication base class. The Global.asax itself is configured so that any direct URL request for it is automatically rejected; external users cannot download or view the code written within it. Read more at msdn.microsoft.com

What is the difference between ASP and ASP.NET?
  • ASP is interpreted. ASP.NET is compiled.
  • ASP uses VBScript. However, ASP.NET uses C# and VB.NET which are compiled to Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL).

Related posts:

Thursday, March 7, 2013

SQL Questions and Answers - Part 3

What is a view?
A view can be thought of as either a virtual table or a stored query. The data accessible through a view is not stored in the database as a distinct object. What is stored in the database is a SELECT statement. The result set of the SELECT statement forms the virtual table returned by the view. ( msdn.microsoft.com )

What is an Index?
A Microsoft® SQL Server™ index is a structure associated with a table or view that speeds retrieval of rows from the table or view. An index contains keys built from one or more columns in the table or view. These keys are stored in a structure that allows SQL Server to find the row or rows associated with the key values quickly and efficiently. ( msdn.microsoft.com )

What are all the different types of indexes?These are different types of indexes in Microsoft SQL Server 2008R2:
  1. Clustered: A clustered index sorts and stores the data rows of the table or view in order based on the clustered index key. The clustered index is implemented as a B-tree index structure that supports fast retrieval of the rows, based on their clustered index key values.
  2. Nonclustered: A nonclustered index can be defined on a table or view with a clustered index or on a heap. Each index row in the nonclustered index contains the nonclustered key value and a row locator. This locator points to the data row in the clustered index or heap having the key value. The rows in the index are stored in the order of the index key values, but the data rows are not guaranteed to be in any particular order unless a clustered index is created on the table.
  3. Unique: A unique index ensures that the index key contains no duplicate values and therefore every row in the table or view is in some way unique. Both clustered and nonclustered indexes can be unique.
  4. Index with included columns: A nonclustered index that is extended to include nonkey columns in addition to the key columns.
  5. Full-text: A special type of token-based functional index that is built and maintained by the Microsoft Full-Text Engine for SQL Server. It provides efficient support for sophisticated word searches in character string data.
  6. Spatial: A spatial index provides the ability to perform certain operations more efficiently on spatial objects (spatial data) in a column of the geometry data type. The spatial index reduces the number of objects on which relatively costly spatial operations need to be applied.
  7. Filtered: An optimized nonclustered index, especially suited to cover queries that select from a well-defined subset of data. It uses a filter predicate to index a portion of rows in the table. A well-designed filtered index can improve query performance, reduce index maintenance costs, and reduce index storage costs compared with full-table indexes.
  8. XML: A shredded, and persisted, representation of the XML binary large objects (BLOBs) in the xml data type column.
Read more at msdn.microsoft.com

Related posts:
SQL Questions and Answers – Part 3
SQL Questions and Answers – Part 2
SQL Questions and Answers – Part 1

Wednesday, March 6, 2013

JavaScript Questions and Answers - Part 2

Continue random JavaScript Questions and Answers from previous post.

What are difference between global and local variables? 
A variable that is declare outside of a function is a global variable, and its value is accessible and modifiable throughout your program. A variable that is declared inside a function is local. It is created and destroyed every time the function is executed, and it cannot be accessed by any code outside the function. ( msdn.microsoft.com )

How we define a class in JavaScript?
JavaScript does not have a class definition separate from the constructor. Instead, you define a constructor function to create objects with a particular initial set of properties and values. Any JavaScript function can be used as a constructor. You used the new operator with a constructor function to create a new object. ( developer.mozilla.org )

What is a JavaScript function?
JavaScript function is a block of code that will be executed when it was called by external code. A function begin with the function keyword, followed by the name, list of parameters if any, and a block of codes inside a curly braces. Function can return a value. Arguments are passed to function by a value.

What is a function expression?
A function expression is a function defined inside an expression. A function name in function expression can be omitted, in which case the function is anonymous. Example: var foo = function () { return 5; }
Related posts:
JavaScript Questions and Answers – Part 2
JavaScript Questions and Answers

Sunday, February 24, 2013

MySQL error #1045 on GoDaddy phpMyAdmin

After I made a new MySQL databases, I logged in to phpMyAdmin to test and got this message:

#1045 – Access denied for user ‘myusername’@’10.10.10.10’ (using password: YES)

What???

After couple attempts for a few hours, I decided to use a new difference password. Now it worked. It seem to me, there is a character in my initial password did not carry to or accepted by MySQL database.

Friday, February 22, 2013

Verdana, Aria fonts on Ubuntu

Install Microsoft core fonts package by running this command in terminal: 

sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer

How to Install Keka on macOS

Download latest version from https://www.keka.io/en/ Copy the MD5 hash value from Keka website to compare later (MD5: 8729f9d08d10293fa1ee65...